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Weds 3rd June - Psalm 78

Psalm 78

1 My people, hear my teaching;
listen to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth with a parable;
I will utter hidden things, things from of old—
3 things we have heard and known,
things our ancestors have told us.
4 We will not hide them from their descendants;
we will tell the next generation
the praiseworthy deeds of the Lord,
his power, and the wonders he has done.
5 He decreed statutes for Jacob
and established the law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
to teach their children,
6 so the next generation would know them,
even the children yet to be born,
and they in turn would tell their children.
7 Then they would put their trust in God
and would not forget his deeds
but would keep his commands.
8 They would not be like their ancestors—
a stubborn and rebellious generation,
whose hearts were not loyal to God,
whose spirits were not faithful to him.

9 The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,
turned back on the day of battle;
10 they did not keep God’s covenant
and refused to live by his law.
11 They forgot what he had done,
the wonders he had shown them.
12 He did miracles in the sight of their ancestors
in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
13 He divided the sea and led them through;
he made the water stand up like a wall.
14 He guided them with the cloud by day
and with light from the fire all night.
15 He split the rocks in the wilderness
and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag
and made water flow down like rivers.

17 But they continued to sin against him,
rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.
18 They willfully put God to the test
by demanding the food they craved.
19 They spoke against God;
they said, “Can God really
spread a table in the wilderness?
20 True, he struck the rock,
and water gushed out,
streams flowed abundantly,
but can he also give us bread?
Can he supply meat for his people?”
21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;
his fire broke out against Jacob,
and his wrath rose against Israel,
22 for they did not believe in God
or trust in his deliverance.
23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above
and opened the doors of the heavens;
24 he rained down manna for the people to eat,
he gave them the grain of heaven.
25 Human beings ate the bread of angels;
he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let loose the east wind from the heavens
and by his power made the south wind blow.
27 He rained meat down on them like dust,
birds like sand on the seashore.
28 He made them come down inside their camp,
all around their tents.
29 They ate till they were gorged—
he had given them what they craved.
30 But before they turned from what they craved,
even while the food was still in their mouths,
31 God’s anger rose against them;
he put to death the sturdiest among them,
cutting down the young men of Israel.

32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;
in spite of his wonders, they did not believe.
33 So he ended their days in futility
and their years in terror.
34 Whenever God slew them, they would seek him;
they eagerly turned to him again.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock,
that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths,
lying to him with their tongues;
37 their hearts were not loyal to him,
they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he was merciful;
he forgave their iniquities
and did not destroy them.
Time after time he restrained his anger
and did not stir up his full wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,
a passing breeze that does not return.

40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness
and grieved him in the wasteland!
41 Again and again they put God to the test;
they vexed the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember his power—
the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,
43 the day he displayed his signs in Egypt,
his wonders in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood;
they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them,
and frogs that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,
their produce to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail
and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,
their livestock to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,
his wrath, indignation and hostility—
a band of destroying angels.
50 He prepared a path for his anger;
he did not spare them from death
but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,
the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.
52 But he brought his people out like a flock;
he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
but the sea engulfed their enemies.
54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land,
to the hill country his right hand had taken.
55 He drove out nations before them
and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance;
he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.

56 But they put God to the test
and rebelled against the Most High;
they did not keep his statutes.
57 Like their ancestors they were disloyal and faithless,
as unreliable as a faulty bow.
58 They angered him with their high places;
they aroused his jealousy with their idols.
59 When God heard them, he was furious;
he rejected Israel completely.
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,
the tent he had set up among humans.
61 He sent the ark of his might into captivity,
his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
62 He gave his people over to the sword;
he was furious with his inheritance.
63 Fire consumed their young men,
and their young women had no wedding songs;
64 their priests were put to the sword,
and their widows could not weep.

65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,
as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.
66 He beat back his enemies;
he put them to everlasting shame.
67 Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion, which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary like the heights,
like the earth that he established forever.
70 He chose David his servant
and took him from the sheep pens;
71 from tending the sheep he brought him
to be the shepherd of his people Jacob,
of Israel his inheritance.
72 And David shepherded them with integrity of heart;
with skillful hands he led them.

- - -

Pete Seeger wrote an anti-war song in 1955, called ‘Where have all the flowers gone?’ The refrain asks the question, ‘When will they ever learn?’

That could be the title for Psalm 78.

Written by Asaph, one of David’s choir leaders, he reminds the people of God about their history and wonders if they will ever learn from that so that they live as God’s redeemed people in the ‘now’.

We, too, as God’s redeemed people, should learn from the past, from our past, so that we live today as those who are forgiven and empowered by the Holy Spirit to glorify God.

Asaph takes us back through the books of Exodus, Joshua, Judges and 1 Samuel as he races across about 500 years of history. No wonder this is the second longest Psalm!

What’s the purpose of this history lesson?

  1. To learn from the past

Sadly, the people of God didn’t.

v.11        ‘They forgot what He had done and the wonders he had shown them.’

v.17        ‘But they continued to sin against Him.’

v.22        ‘for they did not believe in God or trust in His deliverance.’

v.32        ‘In spite of all this they kept on sinning; in spite of His wonders, they did not believe.’

v.42        ‘they did not remember His power – the day He redeemed them…’

Their journey was like a roller-coaster and God was sidelined so often.

  1. To tell the next generation

Here is a link to learning from the past.

Deuteronomy 4:9             Only be careful, and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them fade from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and to their children after them.’

Deuteronomy 6:7       ‘Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.’

We are encouraged ‘to tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD, His power and the wonders He has done.’

Why is it so important to tell succeeding generations?

v.7   ‘that they would put their trust in God and would not forget His deeds but would keep His commands.’

How we need to pray for the next generations as well as our own.

  1. To rejoice that God is merciful

It could have gone the other way because God is described as…

  • ‘furious’ 21, 59 and 62
  • ‘angry’ 21, 31 and 49

But God …

  • redeemed them from their enemies (12)
  • provided water (15), bread (v.24) and meat (v.27)
  • guided them by day and night (14)
  • showed them mercy and forgiveness (38)
  • cared for them as a shepherd cares for his flock ( 52)
  • never let them go (65-72)
    • He defeated their enemies
    • He established His presence among them
    • He chose David as the shepherd-king

When will they ever learn?
When will we ever learn?

He is the same God today as then and He has shown us His mercy in the Shepherd-King, Jesus.

We have His Spirit within us to enable us to learn from the past, to tell the next generation and to rejoice in God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

(Roger Purdom)

Daily Readings

Thursday 4 June - Psalm 79

Friday 5 June - Psalm 80

Saturday 6 June- Psalm 81

Sunday 7 June - Psalm 82

Monday 8 June - Psalm 83

Tuesday 9 June - Psalm 84

 

New International Version - UK (NIVUK)
Holy Bible, New International Version® Anglicized, NIV® Copyright © 1979, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
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